Thalassemia(A blood Disorder)- Very Informative post shared by Prof. Darshdeep Kaur

 THALASSEMIA (A Blood Disorder)

A THALASSEMIA is a type of blood disorder involving lower than normal amounts of an oxygen-carrying protein. Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterised by less oxygen-carrying protein (Haemoglobin) and fewer red blood cells in the body than normal.

CAUSES

Thalassemia is caused by mutations in the DNA of cells that make haemoglobin — the substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body. The mutations associated with thalassemia are passed from parents to children. Most common blood group in Thalassemia patients is O +ve.

SYMPTOMS

·         Anaemia

·         Fatigue or Weakness

·         Failure to thrive

·         Shortness of breath

·         Yellow skin and eyes

TREATMENT

Bone marrow and stem cell transplant from a compatible related donor is the only treatment that can cure thalassemia. It is the most effective treatment. But they are not done very often because of significant risks involved.

PREVENTION

Currently, Thalassemia cannot be prevented because it is an inherited (passed down from parents to the child) blood disorder. It is possible to identify carriers of this disorder with genetic testing.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

Most Thalassemia patients would live up to the age of 25 to 30 years. Improved facilities will help them live up to the age of 60.